¥´¼Î

§Ú¦Ó®a¨­³BÅã®|§ø¥~³ò¬J¤@­Ó¦a½L(Åã¥Ðªa¦À¹ï­±, 弤õ¨®¸g¹L·|¨£±o¨ì), ©O­Ósite «Y¥Î¾¤°_¤@­Ó´¶³q¬J°ª¼h¦í¦v, o«Y¬F©²§ï§¹¤S§ïo¬J©Ð«Î¬Fµ¦¤U, ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¥i¯²¥i¶Ro¬J¤½¦@©Ð«Î, ¦Ü©ó¸Ô²Ó±¡ªp§Ú³£­ø«Y¦n²M·¡ ^_^"¡C

Part A. Introduction of Piling System («¢«¢«¢...«Y«}­ø¦ü§Ú¬J§@­·©O... ¥Îd ËÝFormal ¬J¦r²´¦Pformat... ËÝ¥ýÅã±o§Ú«Y¤@­Ó©Ç¤H)

ËÝ°_¼Ó´N±ð«Y­n¥´¼Î¬[°Õ, ­ø¥´¼ÎªGd ·¥¨ä¶q¥u¥i¥H¥s°µ«Î(§A¸Ü§Ú¸Üo¬J), ¼Îo¬J¥Î°£¤@½L¾¤Á¿¨ì«Y provide ­Ó vertical reaction, µ¥¼l¼Ó¥i¥H sit on a permanent foundation¡C¦Óo«Ydesign Pile o¬J®É­Ô, ¥D­n´N­n¦Ò¼{¤T­Ó¦]¯À, I. Reaction °÷­ø°÷¤j; II. ­Ó settlement ·|­ø·|¤Ó«l; III. ¹ï¹jÂ÷d ³¥¦³«§¼vÅT¡C©Od criteria ´N­nÚ»¤U°µGeotech ªGÃä­ÓEngineer °µ site inspection (Rock Sample)  o¬J¥\¤O³â, ¦]¬°¤U­±´X²`¨ì¥Û¼h¡B¥Û¼h¦³´Xµw¡Bd ªd«Y«§Ãþ«¬, ¦P®I properties¡Bªd¼h¤¤¦³µLBorder µ¥µ¥o¬J¸ê®Æ, ¹ï©ó§Ú¦ao¬J design ³£°_¥ªÁ|¨¬»´­«¬J§@¥Î¬[ (§Y«Yd ºu¸¨¾¤¬J¥ÛÀY, ¦A¤ñd ªdÂл\¦í, ©Od Border ¹ï Piling ³£¦n¤j¼vÅT¬[, ¤@°}·|¦AÁ¿)¡C

I. Provide Reaction (¨ä¹ê¥i¥H¥s°µResistance to vertical force) ¦³¤TºØ¤èªk, ¤@ºØ´N«Y by soil skin friction, ²Ä¤GºØ´N«Y by end bearing, (fig.1) ²Ä¤TºØ´N«Y by soil passive pressure

a. Soil skin friction ¤ñ¨ì§Ao¬J´N«YÊ\©å¦í§AªG«×¤O, ©O­Ó force «Y¾¤¦Û pile surface ¦Psoil ¤§¶¡¬J shear force, ±¡ªp´NÃþ¦ü¥Î°v°v¤J¤ìªOªG«×ËÝ

b. End bearing ´N«Y±øpile ©³³¡¦P¥Û¶ô/ªd±µÄ²­±©Ò provide o¬J normal reaction, ±¡ªp´NÃþ¦ü§A¥øo«Y¦a­±

c. Soil passive pressure, ©O­Ó¤@¯ë«Y¥Î§@ resist ­Ó lateral earth pressure o¬J, ¦]¬°¦pªG§A°µ excavation ¬J®É­Ô, °¼Ãäd ªd´N·| lum ¸¨¾¤, §A´N»Ý­n¥ÎSheet Pile (¥´Sheet pile o¬J®É­Ô, ´N·|±N©O­Ó vibrator »é¤W­ÓÂûÀY«×, ¾_±øpile ¤J¦a©³) ¾¤¾×µf¦íÊ\, ¨ü¤Oo¬J±¡ªp´NÃþ¦ü§A±N§â¶¡¤Ø´¡¤Jd ªdùØ­±, µM«á¥´¾îËÝ·þ¤ä¶¡¤Ø­ÓÀY, ¶¡¤Ø¤Jªd¬J³¡¥÷, ªd¤g¨üÀ£ªG¤@­±´N·| provide ­Ó soil passive pressure ¤ñ§A³â¡C

¸Ô±¡¤S¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¤Ud Á¿ foundation o¬J®Ñ (§Úo«Y©Ð¸p­É¥ª¥»´X¦n¬J®Ñ, ®Ñ¦W: Structural Foundation Designer's Manual, ¥Xª©: Curtins Consulting Engineers, §@ªÌ: W. G. Curtins, G. Shaw, G. I. Parkinson, J. M. Golding)¡C

II. Settlement ´N«Yd ªdo«Y¨ü¨ìÀ£¤O¤§¤U, ¶i¦æ consolidation, ËÝ´N·|À£«ó¥ª, ±¡ªpÃþ¦ü§A±N¤@³J¿|(¤â¸T)«ó¥ª¡C·s»D¦¨¤é³ø¾É"¨I­°" ´N«Y©O­Ó±¡ªp, ¨ä¹ê¦pªG¥Î­è¤~´£¤ÎªGºØ "Provide Reaction by Soil Skin Friction" o¬J¤èªk, settlement ©O¼Ë³¥«YµL¥iÁקKo¬J, ¥u­n­Ó Engineer o«Ydesign ±øpile ¬J®É­Ô, ¦Ò¼{®IÊ\o¬J settlement «Y«}¥i¥H±µ¨ü, ¦P®IÊ\·|­ø·|«Y evenly ËÝ settle (§Y«Y¦¨¼l¼Ó¤@»ôËݦV¤U¨I), ¦pªG¯u«Y¦n even ËÝ settle, µ²ºc¤W«YµL°ÝÃD¬[ (¤ñÂı׶ð´N«Y¤@­Ó¦n¦¨¥\¬J¥¢±Ñ¨Ò¤l)¡C

III. Influence to the surrounding area ¦Ü©ó¹ï¹jÂ÷¦³«§¼vÅT´N¯u«Y¦n¼s¦Æ, ­Ó­Ó site ³£­ø¦P, §ÚÅ¥¹Lo¬J¦³; a. ¶g³ò¦³d ¥j«ؿvª«, ËÝ¥´¼Îo¬J®É­Ô´N­ø¥i¥H¾_±o¤Ó«l, ¼o¨Æ¾_¶ËÊ\Ø{ (Vibration Control ) ; b. §A¥´¼Îo¬J®É­Ô, ©â¤ô¦Ó³y¦¨¬J water draw down ¹ïªþªño¬J settlement (set1, set2, set3) ¤S­ø¥i¥H¤Ó«l (©â¤ô«Y¬°¥ª¥O¤ô¦ì­°¦Ü§A­Ó site working platform ¥H¤U, µ¥§A­ø¾pÀãâuâuËݤu§@, ¦P®I­n©ñ¾÷¾¹); c. ¦pªG­Ósite o«Y¥«°Ï, ËÝ building regulations ¤S¸Ü§A¨C¤é¥´¼Î­ø¥i¥H¶W¹L¤T­ÓÄÁ(Àô«O!!!, ¦Ã¬V!!!), ¬P´Á¤é¤S­ø¤ñ¥´, Á`¤§´N¦h¦h­­¨î°Õ¡Cd. ¤Ó¹Ë¤S¸Ü­ø±oØ{ (Noise Control)

Part. B Construction of Piles

­»´äÃö©óbuilding o¬J¤uµ{¤@¯ë³£·|¿ï¥Î¨âºØ¼Î, ¤@ºØ´N«YDriven 'H' Pile, ¥t¤@ºØ´N¥s°µ Large Diameter Pile, §Ú¦Ó®a©O­Ó site ´N¥Îºò Driven 'H' Pile (Pile ­ÓÀY·|¥ý«d¦y¥ª¥ý, Ëݼ˥i¥H¥O§Ú¦a¥´¼Î·Ç½Td ¦P®I©ö¥´¤J¦a©³ d) ¦P®I«Y¥Îºò soil skin friction ¾¤ provide ­Ó vertical support force o¬J¡C

©O­Óproject ©Ò¥Î¬J 'H' Pile «Y 305 x 305 x 180 o¬JSteel 'H' Section, Construction o¬J®É­Ô´N¦n²³æ, ´N«Y¥Î³¡¥s°µ Hydraulic hammer (fig.1, fig2, fig3) o¬J¾÷¦º©RËݼÎÊ\¤J¦a©³»Ý¬J¦ì¸m (Piling ©l°Ê¥i¬Ý¬Ý³oùØ), ËÝ·íµM, ©O­Ó¥@¬É´NµLÉA´X¥i¤ñ§Aݯ¨ìd 4~50 m o¬J¤u¦rÅK¬[¹À, ¥ò¦³, §A¥´¼Î¬J®É­Ô³£µL¥i¯à¼l°_±ø³¥¦¨´X¤Qm °ªËÝ¥´, °µªk¥u¦³¨âºØ; ¤@«Y¥´¤@ºIweld ¤@ºI, ¤@«Y´N weld ¤@ºI¥´¤@ºI (Á¿¯º ^_^, ¦Ü©óÂI weld ´No«Ywelding ùØ­±·|¸Ô²Ó¤Ö¤ÖËݤ¶²Ð)¡C¦ý«Y¦³®É±ø Pile ·|¼Î¼Î¤U¹J¨ìd Border, ³Ì³Â·Ðo¬J±¡ªp«Y¤@¥b½ò¦í, ¤@¥b¤SµL, ËÝ´N·|¥O¤äpile ¥´¥´¤U¶É°¼¥ª, Ä~ÄòËÝ¥´´N¦³¾÷·|¥´Ãa¤ä¼Î; °£¦¹¤§¥~, ¦³®É¤ä¼Î¤S·|µL°Õ°Õ damage ¥ª, ¨Ò¦p buckle ¥ªËÝ, ©Od fail ¥ªo¬J¼Î´N­n©Þµf¥X¾¤¦A¥´¹L (©Od ´N·|o«Y"jet µf±ø¼Î¥X¾¤" ùØ­±·|¦A¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð)¡CËÝo«YÃhºÃ¦a©³¦³Border ¬J±¡ªp¤§¤U§Ú¦a´N·|o«Y¸¨ pile o¬J¦a¤è¥ý¥´bore hole, ±Nd border Æp¬ïÊ\, µ¥§Ú¦a¤ä¤u¦r­ø©È¦A¹J¨ì³â (©Od ¤S·|o«Y"¥´bore hole" ùØ­±¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð¬[³â)¡C

¦³d ®É­Ô, §Ú¦ajet µf¥X¾¤ªG±ø¼Î¥i¯à·|Â_¥ª, §Ú¦a´N»Ý­n§ïdesign, o«Yªþªñ¥´µf±ø pile , ËݬJµM©O±ø­ø±o, ªþªñ³£À³¸Ó­ø±o¬[³â, ©Ò¥H¤@©w·|o«Y¹jÂ÷¥´µf­Ó bore hole, ¥ý¦Ü¥´¼Î¡C

¨ì³Ì«á, ËÝÂI¼Ë´ú¸Õ¤ä¼Î«Y«}ok ©O, Ëݥѩó contractor ¦n°­¦h¥j´b³¥, Ê\¦a¤ä¼Î¤J¥ª´X²`«YÊ\¦a¸Ü¬JoªÌ, ¦P®I´Nºâ¤ä¼Î¤J±o°÷²`, ³£­ø¥NªíÊ\¥i¥H¤ñ¨ì¨¬°÷o¬J¤O§Ú¦a, ¥i¯à¦³ damage¡Bªd¼h¤¤¦³d unknown o¬J¨Æ±¡µo¥Í¥ª(¼²¥ªUndefined Diving Object??), ©Ò¥H§Ú¦a·|°µ¤T­Ó test, PDA test (Pile Driving Analyzer), Loading test, ¦P®I¥ÎDynamic Pile Driving Formulae (¸Ô±¡¤S¥i¥H¥h"Pile test" ªG«×Ú»Ú»), °µ©Od test ´N¥i¥HÀ°§Ú¦a´ú¥X±ø¼Î¨s³º¹ê»Ú¤W¦³´X±j, ©O­Ó¥ý¦Ü«Y§Ú¦a¨­¬° Structural Engineer ©Òconcern o¬J³¥ (©O¥y³¥«Y«}¦n¦ü¦nbrand ËÝ©O^_^)¡C

Ëݦܩó¥t¤@ºØ¼Î, §Ú©O­Ó¦a½L´NµL±oÚ»³â, ¦ý«Y§ÚªüÀY´N¸Ü, ¤U¦¸§Ú¸¨¥h¨F¥ÐªG­Ó¦a½L´N¦³¾÷·|¨£¨ì³â¡C

Ĭ»¨o«YShatin Area 2B ¬J³ø¾É§i¤@¬q¸¨

fin~